In light of recent incidents involving the spread of false information, disruptive pranks, and bomb threats in schools, the Department of Education (DepEd) reminded learners, parents, and the public that these acts are serious violations under DepEd Order No. 006, s. 2026, or the Guidelines on Ensuring a Safe and Motivating Learning Environment (ESMLE).
“School safety is everyone’s responsibility. Fake news, dangerous pranks, and bomb threats are never harmless—they disrupt learning and put others at risk. Through the ESMLE policy, we are holding learners accountable while ensuring fairness and due process,” said Education Secretary Sonny Angara.
Recent incidents have shown how false information, dangerous pranks, and bomb threats can cause panic, class suspensions, and divert school and emergency resources. The ESMLE policy provides clear disciplinary measures to reinforce accountability while maintaining a safe and motivating learning environment for all learners.
Under the policy, sharing fake news or false information that can create confusion or commotion in the school is classified as a first level, or minor, offense. Disruptive behavior and pranks in class, within the school premises, or during school-sanctioned activities—whether inside or outside the school—fall under the same classification.
Penalties for a first-level offense are written reprimand and written notice to parents for the first infraction; and written reprimand and summons of parents through an official call slip for the second infraction. A third infraction results in a suspension of up to five school days, with appropriate alternative learning modalities provided to the learner.
Meanwhile, the ESMLE policy classifies making bomb threats or bomb jokes as a third level offense because of the grave danger these acts pose to learners, school personnel, and the public. Such acts trigger emergency responses, create panic, disrupt classes, and may also result in criminal liability under existing laws.
For a first infraction of a third-level offense, the penalty is non-readmission and referral to the appropriate government agencies for the provision of appropriate interventions. A second infraction leads to exclusion, referral to the proper authorities, and provision of necessary interventions.
DepEd urged learners to think before posting or sharing information online and to refrain from participating in pranks or other acts that could compromise the safety of the school community.
The Department likewise called on parents, teachers, and school officials to work together in promoting responsible behavior and ensuring that schools remain safe, orderly, and conducive to learning.
